Saccharification of sunflower stalks using lignocellulases from a fungal consortium comprising Pholiota adiposa and Armillaria gemina.
Identifieur interne : 001B50 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B49; suivant : 001B51Saccharification of sunflower stalks using lignocellulases from a fungal consortium comprising Pholiota adiposa and Armillaria gemina.
Auteurs : Priyadharshini Ramachandran [Corée du Sud] ; Tae-Su Kim ; Saurabh Sudha Dhiman ; Jinglin Li ; Ji-Hyun Park ; Joon-Ho Choi ; Jae Young Kim ; Dongwook Kim ; Jung-Kul LeeSource :
- Bioprocess and biosystems engineering [ 1615-7605 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Cellulase, Helianthus, Lignine, Tiges de plante.
- enzymologie : Armillaria, Pholiota.
- isolement et purification : Glucides.
- physiologie : Consortiums microbiens.
- synthèse chimique : Glucides.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemical synthesis : Carbohydrates.
- chemical , chemistry : Cellulase, Lignin.
- chemistry : Helianthus, Plant Stems.
- enzymology : Armillaria, Pholiota.
- chemical , isolation & purification : Carbohydrates.
- physiology : Microbial Consortia.
Abstract
Lignocellulases from Armillaria gemina and Pholiota adiposa are efficient in hydrolyzing aspen and poplar biomass, respectively. In the present study, lignocellulosic enzymes obtained from a fungal consortium comprising P. adiposa and A. gemina were used for the saccharification of sunflower stalks. Sunflower stalks were thermochemically pretreated using 2 % NaOH at 50 °C for 24 h. The saccharification process parameters including substrate concentration, enzyme loading, pH, and temperature were optimized using response surface methodology to improve the saccharification yield. The highest enzymatic hydrolysis (84.3 %) was obtained using the following conditions: enzyme loading 10 FPU/g-substrate, substrate 5.5 %, temperature 50 °C, and pH 4.5. The hydrolysis yield obtained using the enzymes from the fungal consortium was equivalent to that obtained using a mixture of commercial enzymes Celluclast and Novozyme β-glucosidase. Addition of up to 500 ppm of heavy metal ions (As, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) during saccharification did not significantly affect the saccharification yield. Thus, the biomass grown for phytoremediation of heavy metals can be used for the production of reducing sugars followed by ethanol fermentation.
DOI: 10.1007/s00449-015-1406-7
PubMed: 25924967
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ramachandran, Priyadharshini" sort="Ramachandran, Priyadharshini" uniqKey="Ramachandran P" first="Priyadharshini" last="Ramachandran">Priyadharshini Ramachandran</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul, 143-701</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Tae Su" sort="Kim, Tae Su" uniqKey="Kim T" first="Tae-Su" last="Kim">Tae-Su Kim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dhiman, Saurabh Sudha" sort="Dhiman, Saurabh Sudha" uniqKey="Dhiman S" first="Saurabh Sudha" last="Dhiman">Saurabh Sudha Dhiman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Choi, Joon Ho" sort="Choi, Joon Ho" uniqKey="Choi J" first="Joon-Ho" last="Choi">Joon-Ho Choi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Jae Young" sort="Kim, Jae Young" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jae Young" last="Kim">Jae Young Kim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Dongwook" sort="Kim, Dongwook" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Dongwook" last="Kim">Dongwook Kim</name>
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<term>Carbohydrates (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Carbohydrates (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Cellulase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Helianthus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Lignin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Microbial Consortia (physiology)</term>
<term>Pholiota (enzymology)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (chemistry)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Armillaria (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Cellulase (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Consortiums microbiens (physiologie)</term>
<term>Glucides (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Glucides (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Helianthus (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Lignine (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Pholiota (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (composition chimique)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemical synthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbohydrates</term>
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<term>Lignin</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Helianthus</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
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<term>Pholiota</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Microbial Consortia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="synthèse chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glucides</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lignocellulases from Armillaria gemina and Pholiota adiposa are efficient in hydrolyzing aspen and poplar biomass, respectively. In the present study, lignocellulosic enzymes obtained from a fungal consortium comprising P. adiposa and A. gemina were used for the saccharification of sunflower stalks. Sunflower stalks were thermochemically pretreated using 2 % NaOH at 50 °C for 24 h. The saccharification process parameters including substrate concentration, enzyme loading, pH, and temperature were optimized using response surface methodology to improve the saccharification yield. The highest enzymatic hydrolysis (84.3 %) was obtained using the following conditions: enzyme loading 10 FPU/g-substrate, substrate 5.5 %, temperature 50 °C, and pH 4.5. The hydrolysis yield obtained using the enzymes from the fungal consortium was equivalent to that obtained using a mixture of commercial enzymes Celluclast and Novozyme β-glucosidase. Addition of up to 500 ppm of heavy metal ions (As, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) during saccharification did not significantly affect the saccharification yield. Thus, the biomass grown for phytoremediation of heavy metals can be used for the production of reducing sugars followed by ethanol fermentation. </div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Saccharification of sunflower stalks using lignocellulases from a fungal consortium comprising Pholiota adiposa and Armillaria gemina.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Lignocellulases from Armillaria gemina and Pholiota adiposa are efficient in hydrolyzing aspen and poplar biomass, respectively. In the present study, lignocellulosic enzymes obtained from a fungal consortium comprising P. adiposa and A. gemina were used for the saccharification of sunflower stalks. Sunflower stalks were thermochemically pretreated using 2 % NaOH at 50 °C for 24 h. The saccharification process parameters including substrate concentration, enzyme loading, pH, and temperature were optimized using response surface methodology to improve the saccharification yield. The highest enzymatic hydrolysis (84.3 %) was obtained using the following conditions: enzyme loading 10 FPU/g-substrate, substrate 5.5 %, temperature 50 °C, and pH 4.5. The hydrolysis yield obtained using the enzymes from the fungal consortium was equivalent to that obtained using a mixture of commercial enzymes Celluclast and Novozyme β-glucosidase. Addition of up to 500 ppm of heavy metal ions (As, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) during saccharification did not significantly affect the saccharification yield. Thus, the biomass grown for phytoremediation of heavy metals can be used for the production of reducing sugars followed by ethanol fermentation. </AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Dongwook" sort="Kim, Dongwook" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Dongwook" last="Kim">Dongwook Kim</name>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Tae Su" sort="Kim, Tae Su" uniqKey="Kim T" first="Tae-Su" last="Kim">Tae-Su Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Jung Kul" sort="Lee, Jung Kul" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jung-Kul" last="Lee">Jung-Kul Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Jinglin" sort="Li, Jinglin" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jinglin" last="Li">Jinglin Li</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Ji Hyun" sort="Park, Ji Hyun" uniqKey="Park J" first="Ji-Hyun" last="Park">Ji-Hyun Park</name>
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<country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ramachandran, Priyadharshini" sort="Ramachandran, Priyadharshini" uniqKey="Ramachandran P" first="Priyadharshini" last="Ramachandran">Priyadharshini Ramachandran</name>
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